Cambodia - Nationwide Consistency in Legal Terminology
Having protractedly worked within the field of car donation program for different agencies as well as a law firm, as well as having conducted legal researches, I have come to realize a huge inconsistency in legal terminology in Cambodia. This inconsistency in legal terminology crazes amongst state institutions, local NGOs and even the Agent Zero M UN agencies.
Should different agencies have different usage in legal terminology, then who shall I trust and follow? For me as a sophisticated and prolific reader, it would not automobile donation an insolvable problem, since I am aware of what I can categorize as credible, less credible and totally invalid sources. However, the case would be very complicated for students within and not within the field, laypersons, and other persons who feels a need for reading legal articles or Acts/Bills of the National Assembly. Moreover, foreigners who want learn about Cambodia, do business in Cambodia or tour Cambodia, would also find it difficult or complicated in reading Cambodian legal material. Most importantly, nationwide consistency in legal terminology would dramatically helped legal practitioners.
As a translator and researcher within the legal field, legal terminology is extremely crucial, since it dramatically eases me in doing research.
Despite this is a special case of Cambodia, I firmly believe that it does happen in other developing and even the developed countries. I hope this case would serve as a prototype for all other countries having the same problem, as well as advising those countries that it is time to take measure for nationwide consistency in legal terminology.
Furthermore, consistency in legal terminology also means that legal terminology shall not be amended too often, since too much amendment would make the legal terminology less and less solid and above all; complicated.
Authors recommendation
Legal terminology adopted by the National Assembly of the Kingdom of Cambodia shall prevail all other sources in the Kingdom. So all Bakugan and legal entities; private or public, must follow the legal terminology adopted by the National Assembly. And there shall be a measure against any prominent legal entity should such the default legal entity use legal terminology inconsistent to that of the National Assembly.
Vicheka Lay is the Translator and Legal Information Officer for DFDL Mekong Law Group, Freelance Translator for Asian Human Rights Commission, Hong Kong, and LL.M Candidate. He is also a member of the Legal Writing Institute, a legal analysis institution, based in Mercer University, the United States of America.
Any question about Cambodian laws, business, politics, and state of affairs? Email me: href="mailto:vichekalay@yahoo.com">vichekalay@yahoo.com
A Short Synopsis Of Cybercrime
To many involved in criminal dense, cyber crime is the bane of the 21st Century. It accounts for millions in ill-gotten earnings each year. Vast criminal networks spanning the global are now actively involved in cyber crimes of one sort or another. The potential for future earnings is almost unlimited and the relatively safety that the Internet provider cyber criminals means that it is extremely hard to catch. Victims mount up. However, things were not always this way.
In the early days of cyber crime the world of cyber crime was seen as a rather harmless prank by computer geeks showing off how much they knew about the working of computer networks. It was tantamount to a dare, you say it cannot be done and we will show you how it can. Relatively little harm was intended and criminal defense lawyers did not have their work cut-out showing this. Indeed, few if any specific criminal laws were on the statutes that regulated cyber crimes in the early days and most of the criminal defenses were bog-standard.
As times changed, so did the nature of the cyber crime. More technological advances and cheaper access to hardware and software meant that the Internet became a domain anyone could access. More sinister fraud came to the attention of the authorities. Child related crimes, such as child Six Million Dollar Man action figure became known widely. With the escalation of the criminal element of the cyber crime, new laws were needed and specialist criminal defense lawyers were required.
However, even only as recently as the last five years cyber crime was still controllable. Cyber crime was not a major Garbage Pail Kids earner for criminal gangs in the late 20th Century. It has only been since the millennium that things have changed.
Nonetheless, without globally implement criminal sanctions in place against the actions of cyber criminals, the ultimate criminal defense still exists, namely jurisdiction. 1983 Fleer baseball cards a crime committed in the real world, it is physically possible for a criminal to be in two places at once when it comes to cyber crimes. You can commit a crime in the Superman while you sit comfortably in your apartment in Russia. Consequently, universal laws will be needed if a criminal defense mechanism is going to be put in place to combat these growing problems.
Fortunately for the cyber criminal another perfect criminal defense still remains, the apathy of government to unite to combat this growing problem.
Review more research articles by Emily GABLE at href="criminallawyergroup.com/">Criminal Lawyer Group with href="criminallawyergroup.com/criminal-background-check/">Free Criminal Background Check Service She is assistant secretary of Criminal Lawyer Group (CLG) an online organization consisting of submitted lawyers who are also volunteered writers about dealing with criminal defense, sex crimes, felony, juvenile, misdemeanor, theft, murder, burglary, drug crimes.
